Tirumala Tirupati History in English

The Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) is a Hindu temple trust that manages the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple at Tirumala, Andhra Pradesh, India. The temple is dedicated to Venkateswara, an incarnation of Vishnu, who is believed to have appeared on the earth to save mankind from the trials and troubles of Kali Yuga. For this reason, the place is also called Kaliyuga Vaikuntha, and the deity here is referred to as Kaliyuga Prathyaksha Daivam, which means the "directly visible deity of Kali Yuga.

The history of the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple dates back to over 3,000 years. The earliest mention of the temple is found in the Puranas, which are ancient Hindu scriptures. The Puranas state that the temple was built by the Pallava dynasty in the 4th century AD.

The temple was later renovated and expanded by the Vijayanagara Empire in the 15th century AD. The Vijayanagara kings made significant contributions to the temple, including the construction of the gopuram (gateway tower), the mandapams (halls), and the shrines of other deities.

The Tirumala Venkateswara Temple is one of the most popular Hindu pilgrimage sites in the world. It is estimated that over 30 million pilgrims visit the temple every year. The temple is known for its opulent architecture, its rich spiritual heritage, and its powerful deity.

The TTD is responsible for the management and maintenance of the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple and its associated temples. The TTD is also responsible for providing various services to pilgrims, such as accommodation, food, and transportation.

The Tirumala Venkateswara Temple is a significant cultural and religious center for Hindus around the world. It is a place where pilgrims come to seek the blessings of Lord Venkateswara and to experience the divine.